The Changing Nature of Marriage in India: A Sociological Perspective to the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Research Review

Abstract

In recent decades, marriage - a basic social institution in India—has experienced substantial change, especially in the wake of fast modernization, globalization, and technological advancement. The Indian marriage system, which was once thought of as a family-arranged union based on caste, religion, and social customs, is currently changing to a model that places a greater emphasis on respect for one another, individual choice, and emotional compatibility. This essay examines the evolving sociological aspects of marriage in India, highlighting the impact of liberal legal frameworks, urbanization, digital platforms, and evolving gender roles. The increase in late marriages, love marriages, and even cohabitation shows a departure from strict social norms in urban and semi-urban areas.

Expectations in marriages have changed as a result of women's empowerment, more educational and professional options, and a greater  understanding of legal rights. Concurrently, the extensive usage of dating apps, social media platforms, and matrimonial websites has transformed the process of choosing a partner, making it more independent, varied, and intricate. The COVID-19 pandemic's effects further sparked a reconsideration of marriage customs, resulting in smaller nuptials, online courtships, and a greater emphasis on emotional health rather than social duty. Traditional values like family participation and cultural continuity endure in spite of these shifts, especially in rural areas, resulting in a dynamic interaction between modernity and tradition. This essay uses a modern sociological perspective to examine how India's marriage customs reflect broader changes in cultural norms, generational